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Christmas in Poland: Click here to go back

In Poland, Christmas Eve is a very quiet time and has a twenty- four hour fast which ends with a huge feast. The feast can’t start until the first star appears at night. The feast contains twelve courses and is completely free of red meat. It contains fish, cabbage, dumplings, potatoes and a type of thin bread that is like holy bread. The fish that is used is usually herring, carp or pike. For the Polish people their twelve courses can also consist of fish soup.

A tradition in Poland, that is not taken seriously is one where old people predict the next year’s weather on what they see outside on January the sixth. In Poland the climate is very icy and it almost always snows on Christmas Day.

Some Polish people believe that if Christmas sees no snow, then Easter certainly will, or if the Christmas tree sinks in water then an egg will roll on ice. Other beliefs include that the star that shines on Christmas Eve will make the hens lay more eggs. Some Polish girls believe that if they blindfold each other and touch fence pickets a straight smooth picket would portend a resourceful husband while a crooked and rough one was an indication of a clumsy and awkward husband.

There are three types of Polish carols - religious, legendary and imaginative. The religious carols are among the most profound and beautiful of all Polish hymns. The legendary ones are based on the book of the Apocrypha containing many legends and details for which strict historical truth can’t be assumed. The third kind owe their life to people of humble birth, who in relating the story of the nativity used familiar surroundings taken from their own homes.

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